Within the limits of their economic capacity
and development, the appropriate Governments and the local authorities,
with a view to preventing the occurrence of disabilities, shall
undertake or cause to be undertaken surveys, investigations
and research concerning the cause of occurrence of disabilities;
promote various methods of preventing disabilities;
screen all the children at least once in a year
for the purpose of identifying "at-risk" cases;
provide facilities for training to the staff at
the primary health centres;
sponsor or cause to be sponsored awareness campaigns
and disseminate or cause to be disseminated information for general
hygiene, health and sanitation;
take measures for pre-natal, perinatal and post-natal
care of mother and child;
educate the public through the pre-schools, primary
health centres, village level workers and anganwadi workers;
create awareness amongst the masses through television,
radio and other mass media on the causes of disabilities and the preventive
measures to be adopted.
*(Chapter IV: Prevention and Early Detection of Disabilities)